When an emergency strikes, having a well-stocked go bag can mean the difference between safety and grave danger.
In this roundup, we'll explore the most critical items to include in your emergency evacuation pack so you're fully prepared when seconds count.
From first aid essentials to navigation tools, survival food to protective gear, we'll cover everything you need to outfit your bug out bag for rapid response and maximum safety in any situation.
Introduction to Go Bags and Emergency Readiness
A "go bag", also known as a bug out bag, is an emergency kit filled with critical supplies to help you survive for at least 72 hours if disaster strikes. Having a go bag prepped and ready to grab at a moment's notice is an essential part of emergency preparedness.
When catastrophe hits, whether it's a hurricane, wildfire, or other crisis, you may need to evacuate immediately. A go bag allows you to leave quickly with the gear you need to sustain yourself until you find safety. Key items to include in any go bag fall into several essential categories:
- Water and Food: Having potable water and non-perishable food is vital to meet basic nutritional needs during an emergency.
- First Aid: A first aid kit, medications, and other medical necessities will allow you to treat injuries and illness while away from professional medical care.
- Tools and Gear: Equipment like flashlights, batteries, a radio, and multi-tool provide critical resources for survival scenarios.
- Clothing and Shelter: Extra clothes, shoes, blankets, tents or tarps prepare you for diverse weather and shelter needs.
- Hygiene and Sanitation: Toilet paper, soap, feminine products, and other personal items promote health and wellbeing.
Carefully curating a go bag with supplies from each of these categories will empower you to handle a wide range of emergencies and evacuation situations.
What is the best bug out bag on the market?
When choosing the best bug out bag for your needs, key factors to consider include durability, capacity, organization, and weather resistance. Here are some top options to consider:
The Best Overall Bug Out Bag: Mystery Blitz 30
The Mystery Blitz 30 is a versatile, durable, and affordable bug out bag. Key features include:
- 30L capacity
- Durable 600D polyester material
- Multiple compartments and pockets for organization
- Integrated rain cover for weather protection
- Padded shoulder straps for comfort
This bag strikes the perfect balance of capacity, durability, and price for most people's needs.
The Best Bug Out Bag on a Budget: Condor Tactical Response
If you're looking for an affordable bug out bag option, the Condor Tactical Response is a great choice. It offers:
- 34L capacity
- Durable nylon construction
- PALS webbing for attaching additional gear
- Hydration bladder compartment
- Compression straps to adjust size
While not as feature-rich as pricier options, it provides good value for a budget-friendly bug out bag.
The Bug Out Bag With the Highest Capacity: Kelty Coyote
For those needing to pack more gear and supplies, the Kelty Coyote offers a cavernous 85L capacity. Additional features include:
- Top loading design with front panel access
- Aluminum frame for load support
- Ventilated back panel and hip belt for comfort
- Stowable straps and back panel for checked airline travel
With its high capacity and comfortable load carrying design, the Coyote works well as a bug out bag for extended trips or hauling lots of gear.
What should you have in a go bag?
A well-stocked go bag is critical for emergency preparedness. Here are some of the most essential items to include:
Water and Food
- Bottled water - 1 gallon per person per day
- High-calorie non-perishable food like granola bars, nuts, and dried fruits
Hygiene and Sanitation
- Toothbrush and toothpaste
- Wet wipes
- Deodorant
- Feminine products
- Heavy duty garbage bags for waste
Tools and Supplies
- Flashlight with extra batteries
- AM/FM radio to receive emergency alerts
- Portable phone charger
- Paper maps in case GPS fails
- Pen and paper for leaving notes
- Multitool or Swiss Army Knife
Safety and Navigation
- Emergency whistle
- Reflective vest
- Compass
- Fire starter kit
- Pepper spray
Clothing and Shelter
- Extra socks and underwear
- Rain poncho
- Emergency sleeping bag or blanket
- Hat and sunglasses for sun protection
Customize your go bag based on your climate, destination, and specific needs. The goal is having the essentials for 1-3 days of independent survival until you can reach safety or help arrives. Check and refresh your bag every 6 months.
What is the best color for a go bag?
When choosing a color for your go bag, earthy tones that blend into natural environments are best. Avoid camouflage patterns, as they could be mistaken for military gear.
The most practical go bag colors are:
- Black - Blends into many environments and is harder to spot at night. A versatile choice.
- Beige/Tan - Blends well into deserts, woods, and urban settings.
- Dark Green - Blends into wooded areas and forests.
Other considerations when selecting a go bag color:
- Avoid bright colors that stand out. Earth tones and darker shades are lower profile.
- Consider the climate and terrain where you live. Pick colors suited to those environments.
- Don't choose colors associated with authority roles like police or military, unless you want to be mistaken for personnel.
The color of your go bag is an important choice that impacts visibility and functionality. Opt for subdued earth tones that blend in, enabling swift and discreet evacuation when needed.
Are premade bug out bags worth it?
Premade bug out bags can make emergency preparation much easier for families. They come equipped with enough supplies to last 3 days, providing a solid foundation to build upon. However, those wanting more customization may prefer to create their own.
Here are some key considerations when deciding between a premade or custom bug out bag:
Benefits of Premade Bags
- Save time and effort compared to sourcing each item individually
- Often affordable and cost-effective
- Contains vetted essentials like food, water, first aid, tools
- Easy for beginners overwhelmed with preparedness
Customization Allows
- Tailor supplies to your family's unique needs
- Include preferred brands and personalized items
- Adjust pack weight and space optimization
- Adapt bag over time as situation changes
Those new to prepping may appreciate the convenience of premade bags. But for maximum utility, building a custom bug out bag with the right essentials for your family is ideal. Add and remove items over time to optimize. The right option comes down to your budget, time, and willingness to customize.
Selecting the Best Go Bag for Survival in 2023
When selecting an emergency go bag, key features to prioritize include durability, capacity, and comfort. The bag needs to withstand the elements while carrying adequate supplies to sustain you for at least 72 hours. Choosing ergonomic straps and backing ensures the fully packed bag remains wearable over long distances.
Criteria for Choosing the Best Emergency Backpack
Consider the following criteria when selecting an emergency backpack:
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Size: Aim for 20-40 liters capacity. Too small, and it won't fit essentials. Too large, and it becomes cumbersome.
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Material: Look for abrasion-resistant fabrics like 1000D nylon or Cordura that withstand harsh conditions. Waterproofing helps too.
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Compartments: Multiple compartments keep gear organized and easily accessible. Key lockable sections provide security.
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Comfort: Padded straps prevent digging. Look for adjustable straps and hip belts to distribute weight. Breathable backing prevents excessive sweating.
Best Go Bags for Different Scenarios
Go bags tailored for specific scenarios optimize preparedness:
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Natural disasters: Waterproof with external straps to attach bulky gear like tents or axes. Durable.
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Law enforcement: Molle paneling attaches modular pouches. Security features like hidden pockets. Reflective patches for visibility.
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Family evacuations: Multiple color options stay organized. Fun patches personalize. Kid-friendly necessities like glowsticks add comfort.
Ultimate Survival Kit: Packing Your Bug Out Bag
An ultimate 72-hour survival kit in your bug out bag contains:
- Water: 2 liters of water plus water purification tablets
- Food: High-calorie bars, MREs, freeze-dried meals
- Light: Headlamp, flashlight, glow sticks
- Navigation: Map, compass, GPS device, signal mirror
- Shelter: Tent, emergency blanket and sleeping bag
- Tools: Knife, paracord, duct tape, fire starter
- Medical: First aid kit, medications, gloves, mask
Rotate perishable items every 6 months.
The Get Home Bag: A Sibling to the Bug Out Bag
The get home bag prepares for unexpected emergencies when away from home. It contains minimal 2-day supplies focused on mobility versus long-term sustainment. Key differences versus bug out bags:
- Smaller and lighter
- Emphasis on navigation, communications, cash
- No tents or stoves - focuses on getting home
Both bags share basics like first aid, food, water, and tools tailored for their distinct purposes. Having both expands preparedness coverage.
Essential Survival Food and Water for Your Go Bag
When packing your go bag for emergency evacuation or survival situations, including adequate food and water is critical. The key is to choose options that are lightweight, nutritious, non-perishable, and easy to transport.
High-Energy Survival Food Options
Focus on high-calorie foods that will provide energy and sustenance in an emergency:
- Protein/granola bars
- Trail mix with nuts, seeds, and dried fruit
- Beef jerky or other dried meats
- Peanut butter packets
- Canned goods like beans, vegetables, or fish
- MREs (Meals Ready to Eat)
Pack foods you enjoy and that agree with your digestive system. Bring extras in case your evacuation lasts longer than expected.
Water Purification and Storage Solutions
In addition to water, pack:
- Water purification tablets to make found water drinkable
- Portable water filters like the LifeStraw
- Collapsible water containers and bladders to transport and store water
Aim for 1-2 liters per person per day minimum. Bring extra in case supplies run low.
Long-Term Water Solutions: Purification Tablets
Water purification tablets like Potable Aqua are essential for making found water drinkable in an emergency. They kill bacteria, viruses and protozoa that can cause illness.
Follow product instructions, then let the water sit for 30+ minutes after adding a tablet before drinking. These small, lightweight tablets are ideal for packing in go bags.
Nutrition for Quick Evacuation: Energy Bars and More
Focus on non-perishable, high-calorie options for short-term survival, like energy bars. Clif, Kind, and other brands make bars with nutrients to sustain energy. Dried fruits and trail mix also pack well.
For longer evacuation scenarios, pack more robust foods like MREs, canned goods, and jerky. Lightweight and nutritious foods are essential go bag components for emergency readiness.
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First Aid Basics for Emergency Preparedness
Having basic first aid supplies on hand is a critical part of emergency preparedness. Being able to provide first aid in a crisis situation could help save a life. This section will overview some of the most essential first aid items to include in your go bag.
Comprehensive First Aid Kit Checklist
A well-stocked first aid kit is a must-have prepper essential. Be sure your kit includes supplies to clean and dress wounds, such as:
- Alcohol wipes and antiseptic ointments
- Assorted adhesive bandages and gauze pads
- Medical tape and butterfly bandages
- Trauma pads and wound closure strips
- Scissors, tweezers, and safety pins
You'll also want to pack over-the-counter medications, which we'll discuss more in the next section.
Over-the-Counter Medications for Quick Access
Having basic OTC medications on hand for emergencies is vital. Be sure to pack meds to help treat pain, allergies, upset stomach, and other common ailments. Recommended items include:
- Ibuprofen and acetaminophen for pain relief
- Antihistamines like Benadryl for allergic reactions
- Antacids like Tums for heartburn or nausea
- Anti-diarrheal medication
- Electrolyte tablets for dehydration
Only include medications you have experience taking. Consult your doctor for guidance if needed.
Specialized First Aid Supplies for Families
If you're prepping an emergency go bag for your family, consider each member's unique needs. For example, pack:
- Infant and children's medications
- Diapers, wipes, rash ointment
- Extra epinephrine auto-injectors for those with severe allergies
Having the right first aid gear for your family's health conditions could be critical during an emergency evacuation or disaster scenario.
First Aid for Law Enforcement Officers
For law enforcement officers, specialized first aid gear may be necessary. Items like tourniquets, chest seals, and hemostatic agents can treat severe trauma. Having the training to use these items correctly is essential.
No matter your situation, tailor your first aid kit to the likely needs of those you're preparing for. A well-stocked kit can assist with critical treatment during an emergency.
Survival Tools and Gear for Every Bug Out Bag
Having the right tools and gear in your bug out bag can make a crucial difference in an emergency situation. Here are some versatile items to consider including that serve a variety of needs:
Multi-Tool with a Serrated Blade: A Must-Have
A good multi-tool or pocket knife is an essential item for any bug out bag. Look for one with multiple functions like pliers, screwdrivers, bottle opener, and best go bag essentials like a serrated blade. The serrated edge allows you to cut through tough materials like rope, plastic and wood much easier. It's also useful for opening canned food. Compact multi-tools easily fit in your pack.
Some top options to consider:
- Leatherman Wave Plus
- Victorinox Swiss Army Knife
- Gerber Suspension Multi-Plier
Lighting the Way: Flashlights and Headlamps
Having a reliable light source is vital to navigate safely in the dark. Pack both a flashlight and headlamp to keep your hands free. Choose LED flashlights for efficiency and long battery life. Headlamps allow you to direct a beam hands-free while doing other tasks.
Also consider packing:
- Glow sticks - inexpensive and long-lasting emergency lighting
- Extra batteries
- Solar-powered flashlight chargers
Staying Warm: Emergency Blankets and Sleeping Bags
Staying warm is a critical survival need. An emergency best go bag should contain both a lightweight, heat-reflective emergency blanket and a compact sleeping bag. The foil emergency blankets trap body heat to prevent hypothermia. Sleeping bags provide insulation for colder weather. Consider temperature ratings when selecting a bag.
Other useful items:
- Emergency bivvy sack
- Thermal underwear
- Wool socks
- Winter hat and gloves
Heavy-Duty Garbage Bags: Not Just for Trash
Heavy-duty garbage bags have many uses beyond holding trash:
- Rain poncho or shelter
- Water collection and storage
- Ground tarp
- Make-shift pack liner
- Transport wet/dirty clothes
- Tinder for starting fires
Duct tape also serves many emergency purposes like temporary repairs, securing equipment, blister/wound care, and even fire starting.
Having versatile items that serve multiple needs helps maximize limited space in your best go bag while expanding your survival capabilities. Choose durable, portable tools and gear designed for emergencies.
Navigation and Communication Devices for Evacuation
Reliable navigation tools and communication devices are critical for evacuation preparedness. Here are some key items to include in your go bag:
Reliable Navigation: Electronic GPS and Paper Maps
An electronic GPS can provide navigation in most situations. However, it's wise to also pack paper maps in case batteries run out or signals are lost. Topographic maps of your area are ideal. Know how to read them in case your GPS fails.
Stay Informed: Weather Radios and Emergency Signals
Pack a hand-crank or battery-powered weather radio to receive emergency alerts and weather reports. This will help you stay informed if evacuating. Also pack an emergency whistle. The loud signal can alert rescuers to your location.
Portable Solar Chargers for Sustained Power
Consider packing a compact, portable solar charger. This can provide power to small electronics if you are evacuating for an extended time. Solar chargers utilize free solar energy and avoid reliance on batteries alone. They're a sustainable charging solution while on the move.
Walkie-Talkies: Effective Communication in Dead Zones
Walkie-talkies allow communication in areas with no cell phone signal. They're useful for staying in contact with family if networks are overwhelmed during evacuations. Opt for longer-range walkie-talkies to maintain connections over farther distances.
Clothing and Shelter Essentials for Ultimate Protection
When building your go bag, including appropriate clothing, footwear, and portable shelter items is critical for protection and survival in emergency situations.
Appropriate Attire for Survival Situations
Having the right clothing is key to enduring harsh conditions during disasters or evacuations. Be sure to pack:
- Insulated and waterproof jacket and pants to retain body heat and stay dry
- Sturdy hiking boots with good ankle support and traction
- Wool socks to wick moisture and prevent blisters
- Base layers (top and bottom) to wear underneath outer layers
- Gloves and winter hat to protect extremities from cold
Portable Shelter: Tents, Tarps, and Emergency Sleeping Solutions
In addition to clothing, having portable shelter in your go bag allows you to set up camp wherever needed. Useful items include:
- Lightweight, compact tent or tarp with rope to create shelter
- Emergency sleeping bag or blanket to retain warmth overnight
- Foam pad or inflatable sleeping pad for insulation from the ground
Weather-Ready Gear for Natural Disasters
Prepare for specific natural disasters by packing:
- Hurricanes: Waterproof gear, waders, rope, duct tape, tarp & tent pegs to secure shelter
- Wildfires: N95 masks, goggles, bandana, fire-resistant long sleeves and pants
Roadside Emergency Gear for Unexpected Situations
If stranded due to a vehicle breakdown, keep these in your car go bag:
- High visibility vest
- Flashlight with batteries
- Flares or reflective triangle
- Jumper cables
- Tire repair kit
- Car phone charger
Having durable protective clothing, shelter solutions, and weather-specific items ensures you can safely endure harsh conditions during disasters or evacuations. Prepare for anything by packing versatile essentials in your go bag.
Personal Care and Hygiene in Your Emergency Bag
Packing personal care and hygiene items in your emergency go bag is critical for health, sanitation, and comfort if you need to evacuate quickly. Having your specific medications, hygiene necessities, and other personal items can provide much-needed normalcy during stressful situations.
Essential Prescription Medications and Health Supplies
Be sure to pack at least a week's supply of any prescription medications or medical equipment you need, such as inhalers, EpiPens, blood sugar monitors, prescription eyeglasses, and contacts. Having a first aid kit, medical gloves, and basic over-the-counter medicines like ibuprofen, antihistamines, antacids, etc. can also help manage health issues. Packing copies of your medical records, insurance information, and emergency contacts provides vital access to care if needed.
Hygiene Products for Health and Comfort
Keep basic hygiene supplies like toothbrush, toothpaste, dental floss, soap, shampoo, toilet paper, feminine products, etc. A compact towel, heavy-duty moist wipes, and change of clothes also boost comfort. Items like bug spray, sunscreen, and lip balm protect from the elements.
Personal Protection: N95-Certified Respirators
Respirators like N95 masks filter out air pollution and smoke hazards during evacuations, especially for those with respiratory conditions. They protect against dust, chemicals, and infectious diseases too. Choose NIOSH-approved with proper fit and include a few spares.
Sanitation Essentials: Hand Sanitizer and Toilet Paper
Packing hand sanitizer, disinfecting wipes, toilet paper, and even a plastic bag for waste helps maintain cleanliness and sanitation for health. Proper hygiene prevents illness from spreading when living in close quarters during an emergency.
Special Considerations for Family and Law Enforcement Go Bags
Families and law enforcement officers have unique needs when it comes to assembling an emergency go bag. Having the right supplies tailored to your situation can make all the difference in an evacuation scenario.
Best Bug Out Bag Options for Family Preparedness
When making a bug out bag for a family, be sure to account for each family member by packing:
- Extra food and water rations
- Weather-appropriate clothing in a variety of sizes
- Activities to occupy kids, like books, small toys, puzzles
- First aid supplies for treating kids' injuries and illnesses
- Special medications, infant formula, diapers if needed
Consider packing a lightweight, compact stroller to help transport young children. It's also wise to have copies of important documents for each family member in a waterproof bag.
Essential Go Bag Items for Law Enforcement Personnel
Those working in law enforcement may require some additional gear in their go bags, such as:
- Backup ammunition
- Handcuffs and keys
- Evidence collection supplies - bags, gloves, tags
- Traffic flares and crime scene tape
- High-visibility safety vest
- Two-way radios for communication
- Forms and reporting paperwork
It can also be useful to pack an extra uniform and boots in case the ones being worn get damaged or contaminated at a scene. Having personal protective equipment like goggles, respirators, and protective suits may also be warranted for some law enforcement officers.
Maintaining and Updating Your Go Bag
Regularly checking and updating your go bag is critical to ensuring you are prepared for an emergency evacuation. Having an outdated or ill-equipped go bag could put you in danger when rapid departure is necessary.
Routine Checks: Keeping Your Go Bag Current
- Inspect your go bag at least every 3 months to check expiration dates, battery levels, and overall condition of items.
- Set reminders on your phone's calendar to prompt you to review your kit.
- Check supplies after major weather events or disasters to see if anything needs replacing.
- Go through a practice evacuation drill to test your readiness. Time how long it takes to grab your go bag and leave.
Seasonal Adjustments for Your Emergency Kit
- In winter, include extra socks, gloves, hats, hand warmers, and blankets.
- In summer, pack more water, electrolyte tablets, sunscreen, hats, bug spray.
- Check weather reports before trips to pack rain gear, snowshoes, or other location-specific items.
- Rotate seasonal clothing and supplies as needed when seasons change.
Technology Updates: Staying Ahead with Modern Gear
- Check battery levels and connectivity for phones, GPS devices, radios. Replace as needed.
- Update maps and GPS coordinates if evacuation routes change.
- Research newer emergency gear like solar chargers or satellite communicators.
- Back up important phone data like contacts in case devices are damaged or lost.
Keeping your go bag's contents current and relevant to the season will ensure you have what you need no matter when an emergency strikes. Establish a routine for inspecting and updating your kit regularly.
Final Thoughts on Building the Best Go Bag
When preparing your go bag, the most important consideration is personalization. Customize your bag based on your specific needs and the emergency scenarios you may face. Here are some final tips:
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Take inventory of your supplies every 6 months and replace expired or damaged items. Check batteries, food, and water.
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Pack layers of clothing appropriate for your climate and season. Having versatile layers will allow you to adapt as conditions change.
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Consider your family members or companions. Have basic supplies, medications, and comfort items for children, pets, or those with special needs.
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Store your bag somewhere easily accessible in case of a rapid evacuation. Keep it by the door or in your car trunk for grab-and-go capability.
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Practice using your go bag on outdoor excursions to identify any gaps in supplies. Testing it out in the field can reveal what's missing.
The exact contents of your bag will vary, but thoughtful personalization is key. Your go bag should empower you to handle diverse emergencies and evacuations with confidence and preparation.