Bug Out Gear Backpack Essentials

When building a bug out bag, it's essential to have the right supplies to endure an emergency evacuation or survival situation.

This article explores the must-have items for a well-stocked bug out backpack, from food and water to first aid and navigation tools, ensuring you are fully prepared when you need to bug out.

You'll learn the purpose of a bug out bag, how to choose the right backpack, the critical supplies every bug out bag should contain, appropriate attire to pack, and key self-defense items to include.

Introduction to Bug Out Gear Backpack Essentials

A bug out bag contains critical supplies to survive for at least 72 hours if you need to evacuate quickly. Having the right gear can make all the difference. This article outlines bug out backpack essentials.

Understanding the Purpose of a Bug Out Bag

A bug out bag, also called a get home bag, is emergency survival gear for evacuation scenarios. Key features include:

Durability to withstand harsh conditions
Enough supplies for 72+ hours away from resources
Portability for quick movement on foot

The right bag keeps you safe if disaster strikes and you must leave quickly.

Selecting the Best Bug Out Gear Backpack

Prioritize these features when selecting a bug out backpack:

Durable, waterproof materials
Spacious enough for 3+ days of gear
Comfortable to carry heavy loads
MOLLE attachment system for add-ons
External straps to attach more gear

A quality backpack meeting those criteria will serve you well in an emergency.

Essential Bug Out Bag Supplies for Survival

These items are survival must-haves:

Non-perishable, high-calorie food rations
Water filtration system and water bottles
First aid kit with medications
Fire starting tools like matches, lighters
Tent, sleeping bag, and pad for shelter
Map, compass, GPS to navigate
Flashlight, headlamp for lighting
Multi-tool knife for utility

With those basics covered, you can survive away from modern resources.

Appropriate Attire for Evacuation Scenarios

Also pack:

Weatherproof jackets, pants, boots
Insulated gloves, winter hats
Lightweight shirts, pants for warm weather
Face masks, goggles for protection

Choose clothing to shield you from the elements so you can focus on survival.

Bug Out Bag Self-Defense Equipment

For safety threats, carry:

Folding knives, pepper spray
Collapsible batons
Firearms where legally allowed
Whistles for signaling

With training, these tools provide protection when exiting a dangerous scenario.

A well-stocked bug out bag helps you safely evacuate and survive off-grid if disaster strikes. Follow the checklist above to prepare your go-bag for emergencies.

What is the best size backpack for a bug out bag?

When preparing your bug out bag, one of the most important decisions is selecting the right size backpack. The best size for a bug out bag is generally between 40-55 liters (2,450-3,350 cubic inches).

Here's why this size range is ideal:

Fits Essential Supplies: A 40-55 liter backpack provides enough room to carry 3-5 days worth of essential bug out supplies like food, water, shelter, first aid, tools, and other critical gear.
Not Too Big or Small: Bags smaller than 35 liters can be too limiting and may not fit all your necessary survival items. Bags over 65 liters become extremely heavy and are unnecessary for most short-term evacuation scenarios.
Comfortably Portable: A mid-sized 40-55 liter backpack is a good balance - not too heavy but still able to carry vital gear. This makes it more comfortable to transport as you bug out.

When trying to determine the size of a backpack you already own, a helpful trick is to stuff it full of blankets or pillows. Then measure the external dimensions. This will give you a reasonable estimate of the backpack's capacity.

Selecting a properly sized bug out bag ensures you have ample room for essentials while remaining nimble and self-reliant in an emergency situation. The 40-55 liter range hits the survival sweet spot for nearly all preppers.

What is the difference between a bug out bag and a go bag?

A bug out bag and a go bag serve similar purposes, but have some key differences.

Bug Out Bags

A bug out bag, also known as a tactical, emergency, or survival bag, is designed to contain supplies needed to survive for several days or longer if you need to evacuate quickly. Some key characteristics of bug out bags include:

Typically contains enough supplies to last 72+ hours
Focused on wilderness/outdoor survival needs
Includes shelter, food, water, first aid, tools, etc.
Often has a sturdy, tactical backpack to carry heavy gear

Bug out bags prepare you for situations like natural disasters, civil unrest, or other emergencies that may force you out of your home for an extended period. You'd want to bug out gear backpack essentials like shelter, water purification, fire/light sources, and other critical survival items.

Go Bags

A go bag, also known as a grab bag, is intended for shorter-term evacuations up to 24 hours. Some features of go bags:

Typically contains 24 hours worth of supplies
More focused on essential documents and items you'd need to live day-to-day
Includes medications, cash/cards, ID, chargers, clothes, etc.
Uses lighter daypacks or duffel bags for portability

You'd utilize a go bag if you had to quickly evacuate due to a house fire, gas leak, or other scenario where you could return home within a day. It buys you time to gather your bearings and collect important things to live normally.

So in summary, bug out bags focus on surviving away from modern conveniences for several days or more, while go bags provide the essentials to bridge just a 24 hour period before returning home. Both are useful emergency preparedness kits!

How many days should a bug out bag last?

A bug out bag is designed to provide the essential gear and supplies to survive for 72 hours in an emergency situation where you need to evacuate quickly. The key is being prepared ahead of time so your bug out bag is ready to go at a moment's notice.

Here are some tips for packing your bug out bag to last 3 days:

Food and Water - Pack enough non-perishable food like protein bars, dried fruits and nuts to last for 72 hours. Also pack at least 1 gallon of water per person per day. Water purification tablets or a portable water filter can help replenish your water supply.
Shelter and Sleep System - Having a reliable shelter like a tent or tarp along with a sleeping bag or blanket is critical. A lightweight, packable option works best for a bug out situation where every ounce counts when carrying your bag over long distances.
First Aid Supplies - Pack a first aid kit that includes bandages, gauze, medicines, etc. to treat any injuries sustained during an emergency evacuation. Travel sized first aid kits are ideal for bug out bags.
Tools and Gear - Pack the essential tools you'll need like a knife, flashlight, fire starter, paracord, duct tape, compass, radio, batteries, multi-tool, and other gear in your bug out bag. The exact items depend on your specific situation and where you might be evacuating to.

The key is packing smartly with versatile items that take up minimal space and weight in your bag. Following the 72-hour rule helps keep your bug out bag focused on short-term survival essentials. Having a well-stocked bug out bag ready to go is a cornerstone of an effective emergency preparedness plan.

Why is it called a bug out bag?

The term "bug-out bag" refers to a backpack or bag filled with emergency gear and supplies to help you survive for at least 72 hours if you need to evacuate quickly. The name comes from the military term "bug out," which means to retreat from a dangerous position.

Originally, the bug out bag concept came from military aviators who carried a "bail-out bag" - a small survival kit for if they had to eject from their plane into hostile territory. The bag contained things like food, water, first aid, and signaling devices to help them survive until they could be rescued.

Over time, this concept was adapted by civilians who realized having a grab-and-go survival bag could be invaluable in all kinds of emergencies - both man-made and natural disasters. So the term "bug out bag" emerged as a way to describe a civilian version of the military bail-out bag.

Some key reasons why it's called a bug out bag include:

It allows you to "bug out" quickly if you need to evacuate in an emergency
It originated from the military's "bail-out bags" for pilots
It contains gear to help you survive for 72+ hours if stranded
It prepares you for any situation where you need to "bug out" and leave quickly

So in short, the term combines both the military application ("bail out") and the civilian need to evacuate ("bug out") in emergency situations. Having a well-stocked bug out bag gives you the best chance of survival if you ever have to leave your home in a hurry.

Nutrition and Hydration: Bug Out Bag List Essentials

Having ample nutrition and hydration is critical when on the move or setting up camp. Choose calorie-dense foods with long shelf lives.

High-Calorie Food Selections for Bugout Bags

When packing your bugout bag, focus on non-perishable, calorie-dense foods that will sustain your energy levels in an emergency situation. Some good options include:

Protein/granola bars - Lightweight and stuffed with protein, carbohydrates, and healthy fats. Go for bars with at least 5g of protein.
Beef jerky - Shelf-stable meat that provides protein. Look for low-sodium options.
Nuts and dried fruits - Great sources of energy, fiber, vitamins and minerals. Stick to sealed packs to prevent spoilage.
Peanut butter - Calorie-dense, affordable, and full of protein. Get single-serve packs to avoid messes.
MREs (Meals Ready to Eat) - Portable, durable meals with 1,200+ calories per pack. Choose tasty flavors to boost morale.

Aim for at least 2,000 calories per person per day. This will provide sufficient energy for hiking, setting up camp, and other demanding activities.

Water Filtration and Storage in Bugout Backpacks

In survival scenarios, locating clean drinking water is extremely difficult. Prepare by packing:

Durable water pouches - Store several liters of water in your bag. Replace every 6 months.
Water filters/purifiers - Remove bacteria, protozoa, and viruses from found water sources. The Sawyer Squeeze is highly recommended.
Backup purification tablets - Iodine tablets like Potable Aqua are a lightweight backup option to sanitize water.

Proper hydration is vital when exerting yourself or dealing with extreme weather. Plan for at least 1 gallon of water per person daily. Replenish reserves whenever possible.

Cooking and Food Preparation Gear

You'll want to pack compact cooking gear like:

Pocket stove and fuel tablets - Boil water or heat rations. The Esbit Stove folds down tiny.
Titanium cup/pot - Lightweight and durable. Allows boiling water for cooking or purification.
Utensils - Carry a reusable spork or fork/spoon combo.
Can opener - Essential for opening canned goods. Prioritize non-electric openers.
Fire starters - Weatherproof matches, lighter, flint rod, tinder, etc.

With these tools, you can prepare hot meals and drinks to maintain strength and morale. Look for nesting or stacking gear to save space.

Shelter and Rest: Long Range Bugout Backpack Configurations

Being able to set up safe camp and get rest is vital when bugging out. Choosing lightweight, packable shelter options suited to your climate and situation can make all the difference.

Compact and Efficient Shelter Options

A durable, waterproof tent or tarp can protect you from wind, rain, and other elements when setting up camp. Look for quick and easy setup options to save time and energy when on the move or needing to rest. Some top picks for bug out bag shelters include:

Lightweight nylon tents or tarps from brands like REI or Kelty
Compact, packable designs like the Sea to Summit Escapist Tarp Shelter
Multi-use options like the Ultimate Survival Technologies Base Tube Tent

The key is finding a tent or tarp that balances weight, packability, durability, and ease of setup based on your specific needs and context.

Sleep System Components for Bugout Gear

A good night's rest is crucial when on the move or dealing with an emergency situation. Be sure to pack compact sleeping gear like:

Lightweight sleeping bags with temperature ratings suited for your climate, like ones from NEMO or Big Agnes
Inflatable sleeping pads for insulation from the ground, like the Therm-A-Rest Z Lite Sol
A compressible camp pillow for comfort

Choosing minimalist, packable gear ensures your bug out bag isn't weighed down while still letting you get vital rest when needed.

Additional Comfort Items for Extended Stays

To boost comfort and morale during longer bug out situations, consider bringing additional items like:

A lightweight blanket or quilt for extra warmth like Rumpl's puffy blankets
A foldable foam seat pad to sit on around camp
High-calorie, non-perishable snacks to restore energy like protein bars, trail mix, etc.
A deck of cards, book, or other compact entertainment option

Carrying a few creature comforts can go a long way when dealing with stressful situations for extended periods. Just be selective and strategic to avoid overloading your bug out bag.

Medical Preparedness with a Bugout Bag Survival Kit

Medical and sanitation supplies are critical components of a well-stocked bug out bag. Having the necessary first aid and hygiene items can help prevent illness, treat injuries, and maintain health when evacuating or sheltering in place.

Comprehensive First Aid Kit Checklist

A comprehensive first aid kit is essential for any bug out bag. Be sure to pack supplies to treat cuts, burns, sprains and other common injuries. Recommended items include:

Gauze pads and rolls, bandages, butterfly bandages
Antiseptic wipes and antibiotic ointment
Medical tape, safety pins, latex gloves
Trauma shears, tweezers, thermometer
Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen, antihistamines
Sutures, chest seals, elastic wraps

Having these basic medical supplies on hand will enable you to effectively tend to injuries when professional medical care is limited or unavailable.

Maintaining Hygiene in Survival Situations

Proper hygiene is vital, even during emergency scenarios. Pack soaps, dental supplies, feminine products, toilet paper, baby wipes, hand sanitizer, and other items to uphold cleanliness. This will help prevent the spread of illness and infection when regular plumbing systems are not accessible.

Specific products to include:

Bar soap, body wash, shampoo
Toothbrush, toothpaste, floss
Feminine products
Toilet paper, paper towels
Baby wipes, hand sanitizer
Sunscreen, insect repellent

Keeping clean is an important part of staying healthy. Prepare for this necessity when bugging out.

Protective Measures for Health and Safety

In addition to medical and hygiene preparedness, also pack protective items like masks, disinfectants, water purification tablets, and more. Taking preventative actions can safeguard against sickness and injury. Helpful products include:

N95 masks, nitrile gloves
EPA-approved disinfectants
Water purification tablets
Sunscreen, sunglasses, hat
Insect repellent, mosquito net

Layered protective measures boost safety. Integrate these types of preventative health supplies into bug out bags. Doing so enables continued wellbeing when away from modern infrastructure and conveniences.

Tactical and Operational Equipment for Bugout Scenarios

Having the right equipment for various scenarios can make all the difference when bugging out. Here are some key categories of gear to consider packing in your bug out backpack:

Illumination Tools for Nighttime Operations

When bugging out, you may find yourself traveling or operating at night. Having illumination tools is critical for visibility and safety. Consider packing:

LED flashlights and headlamps with extra batteries
Glow sticks and light sticks
Battery-powered lanterns
Candles

Choose lighting that is durable, waterproof, and long-lasting when possible.

Navigational Aids for Wilderness and Urban Escape

Knowing where you are, where you need to go, and how to get there is crucial when bugging out. Pack navigational items such as:

Topographical maps and road maps
Lensatic or baseplate compass
Handheld GPS device
Emergency radio receivers
Signal mirrors
Binoculars

Practice with these tools before an emergency to become proficient in navigation.

Communication and Power Solutions

Being able to communicate and keep devices charged is vital for coordination and access to information. Have these available:

Extra batteries
Hand crank chargers
Solar chargers
Two-way radios
AM/FM emergency radios

Choose durable, weather-resistant options designed for outdoor use. Test gear periodically to confirm functioning.

Prioritizing versatile, durable, and long-lasting equipment tailored for likely bug out scenarios will enable successful operations during an emergency evacuation or journey to safety.

Everyday Carry and Tools: Military Bug Out Bags Considerations

Carry critical equipment like knives, multi-tools, fire starters, paracords, duct tapes, carabiners, etc. for versatile problem solving.

Essential Cutting and Crafting Tools

Having the right cutting and crafting tools like sturdy fixed-blade knives, saws, and axes allows you to build shelters, traps, spears, tinder, or even defend yourself if needed. A good quality fixed blade knife is essential bug out gear backpack survival item. Consider knives with partially serrated edges which can cut through thicker materials. Folding knives can also supplement your toolset.

Reliable Fire Starting Methods for Survival

The ability to start a fire is critical for signaling, warmth, purifying water, and cooking food. Pack matches, lighters, flint rods, tinder, etc. in a waterproof container. Consider having multiple fire starting methods as backup. Dryer lint makes great tinder to ignite quickly.

Repair and Construction Materials for Gear Maintenance

Bring paracords, duct tapes, zip ties, super glue, safety pins, and a basic sewing kit. These allow you to make repairs to clothing, shoes, bags, shelters, etc. Wrap duct tape around water bottles or walking sticks to save space. Consider reflective duct tapes or paracords for visibility.

Specialized Bug Out Gear: The Sandpiper of California Bugout Backpack

The Sandpiper of California Bugout Backpack (SOC Bugout Backpack) is a popular choice for preppers seeking a reliable and spacious bug out bag option. This backpack is known for its durability, ample storage, and comfort - making it well-suited for evacuations and emergency situations.

Durability and Design: Why Choose the SOC Bugout Backpack

The SOC Bugout Backpack features a rugged 1000 denier Cordura nylon construction designed to withstand the elements. It has reinforced stitching throughout and a waterproof lining, ensuring your gear stays dry. The ergonomic shoulder straps and padded back panel provide comfort, even during long treks over rough terrain with a heavy load. Multiple MOLLE attachment points allow you to customize and expand your storage capabilities.

With its clamshell design, the SOC backpack opens fully to provide easy access to all your gear. The main compartment has tie-down straps and a divider to keep items secure and organized. There are also multiple exterior pockets for quick-grab items. This practical design makes retrieving and packing gear efficient during time-sensitive bug out situations.

Capacity and Modular Attachments

The SOC Bugout Backpack offers ample 40+ liter storage capacity. The dual main compartments provide room for clothing, food, water, first aid kits, and other essentials. MOLLE webbing allows you to attach additional pouches and gear to the exterior. You can truly customize this bag to your specific needs.

Side compression straps help manage bulky loads and keep the backpack compact. Daisy chains give further options for lashing on equipment. With all the available organization and expansion potential, you can stock this bug out bag with enough supplies to survive several days or longer if needed.

Practical Use Cases and Field Performance

During recent hurricanes and wildfires, many preppers successfully bugged out with their SOC backpacks. The bags provided reliable, protective transport for their critical survival supplies. Users emphasize the comfort from the ergonomic harness system - allowing them to cover long distances over uneven terrain without excessive strain.

The SOC's durable, weather-resistant materials also held up well compared to non-tactical backpacks. Inside, the properly packed gear stayed organized and accessible when needed on the journey. For those forced to evacuate quickly during disasters, having a well-designed bug out bag like the Sandpiper of California backpack can truly be a lifesaver.

Conclusion: Assembling Your Ultimate Bugout Backpack

Equipping your bug out bag with food, water, first aid, tools, shelter system, and other critical survival gear can give you the best chance of overcoming emergencies. Continuously inspect and resupply your supplies over time.

Key Takeaways

Stock your bug out gear backpack with 3 days worth of food and water as an absolute minimum. Pack high-calorie, non-perishable foods like granola bars, canned goods, and MREs. Include a portable water filter or purification tablets.
A comprehensive first aid kit is a must-have for any bug out bag. Be prepared to treat injuries, burns, infections, and illnesses. Pack medications, bandages, gloves, trauma supplies, etc.
Tools like a knife, flashlight, fire starter, rope, duct tape, and multi-tool can help you survive in the wilderness. Choose durable, lightweight options.
Having shelter from the elements is critical. Pack an emergency tent, sleeping bag, and space blanket or bivvy sack.
Continuously check expiration dates and replace depleted bug out bag supplies so your survival kit is always fully stocked.

By assembling a well-rounded bugout backpack equipped for medical, food, water, shelter, and tool needs, you can overcome challenging emergencies and environments. Inspect and replenish your bug out bag over time.