Preparing for emergency situations is crucial, and most would agree having shelf-stable foods is vital for survival preparedness.
This article will provide a comprehensive guide to building an SHTF food pantry, covering must-have items like canned goods, dried foods, and water as well as key considerations for storage and safety.
You'll get a full list of the top 10 survival foods that have a long shelf life, are nutrient-dense, and easy to prepare if the grid goes down. You'll also learn the ideal way to organize your stockpile and how to maximize freshness and minimize waste.
Essential Foods for Emergency Preparedness
This section discusses must-have nonperishable and shelf-stable foods to stock up on in advance of an emergency situation. We'll cover the benefits and storage tips for key items that provide nutrition, calories, and versatility for at-home food prep when SHTF.
When building your emergency food supply, focus on shelf-stable items that don't require refrigeration and have a long shelf life. Some essentials to include:
- Canned goods: Canned fruits, vegetables, beans, soups, meats, and seafood can last 2-5 years when properly stored. Opt for low-sodium varieties when possible.
- Grains: Whole grains like rice, quinoa, oats, and pasta provide carbohydrates and fiber. Store in airtight containers. White rice has an almost indefinite shelf life.
- Dehydrated and freeze-dried foods: Fruits, vegetables, dairy products, and full meals are available in long-lasting dehydrated and freeze-dried forms.
- Protein-rich foods: Canned tuna, salmon, chicken, and other meats are nutrient-dense. Also consider peanut butter, nuts, seeds, and protein powders.
- Fats and oils: Cooking oils, shortening, nuts and nut butters boost calories. Rotate stock and check expiration dates.
- Water and beverages: Bottled water, boxed milk, shelf-stable juices, electrolyte drinks, coffee, and tea. Aim for at least 1 gallon per person daily.
When building your emergency food pantry, focus on nutrient density, versatility, and ease of preparation with limited utilities. Check expiration dates regularly and incorporate new items to rotate stock. Proper planning and storage is key to ensuring you have reliable access to sufficient nutrition if SHTF.
What are the best foods to stockpile?
When building your emergency food supply, focus on shelf-stable items that provide protein, nutrients, and calories to sustain you if SHTF. Here are some of the best options to include:
Canned and Dried Meats
Stock up on canned varieties of meat, chicken, turkey, tuna, salmon, and other proteins. Choose low-sodium options when possible. Dried meats like beef jerky are also great for nutrients and lasting at least 1-2 years.
Canned Fruits and Vegetables
Fruits and veggies stored in cans, pouches or jars are essentials. Go for canned beans, vegetables, soups and stews. If the electricity goes out, you can eat these without cooking.
Whole Grains
Whole grains like oats, barley, quinoa, and brown rice have good shelf life. Store them in airtight containers and use within 6 months. Other carbs like crackers, cereal and pasta last over a year.
Shelf-Stable Milk and Broths
Powdered or canned varieties of milk, broths and stocks make cooking easier if SHTF. They provide key nutrients and flavors. Go for reduced sodium if possible.
Water
Having potable water is critical in any emergency situation. Store at least 1 gallon per person for a minimum of 3 days. Consider purification tablets to make found water drinkable.
Rotate your stockpile, using and replacing items before they expire. Track dates and storage instructions. With the right foods on hand, you can sustain yourself until help arrives.
What foods should you prep for SHTF?
When building your emergency food supply, focus on shelf-stable items that provide nutritional value, are easy to prepare, and can be stored for extended periods of time.
Here are some of the most essential items to include:
- Canned goods: Canned meats, fruits, vegetables, soups, and beans are nutritious and safe for storage. Opt for low-sodium varieties when possible.
- Staples: Salt, pepper, sugar, flour, rice, pasta, oats. Properly stored white flour can last 10-15 years.
- Fats and oils: Coconut, olive or vegetable oils. Also nut butters like peanut or almond butter.
- Dried fruits and vegetables: Dried beans, lentils, apples, mangoes, carrots. Rehydrate before eating.
- Powdered milk and eggs: Reconstitute with water before use.
- Comfort foods: Granola bars, crackers, jerky, trail mix, coffee, tea bags. Boost morale.
When building your emergency food pantry, focus on nutrient density, caloric value, shelf life, and ease of preparation. Avoid foods that require refrigeration or frequent rotation. Integrating some of the essentials listed above will help ensure you and your family stay nourished in an extended SHTF situation.
What are the top 10 survival foods?
When building an emergency food supply, it's important to focus on shelf-stable items that provide nutritional value. Here are 10 of the best survival foods to stock up on:
- Peanut butter - High in protein, peanut butter has a very long shelf life and is packed with nutrients. Consider powdered peanut butter as well.
- Whole-wheat crackers - Pair crackers with peanut butter for a balanced snack. Look for low-sodium options.
- Nuts and trail mixes - High in protein and healthy fats, various nuts and mixes provide essential nutrients and calories.
- Cereal or granola - Choose whole grain cereals and make sure to check expiration dates.
- Granola and protein bars - These portable options are handy for quick energy and nutrients.
- Dried fruits - Dried apricots, berries, etc. provide fiber. Store properly to avoid spoilage.
- Canned fish - Tuna, salmon, etc. are high in protein. Choose low-sodium versions.
- Canned vegetables - Canned green beans, carrots and peas provide key nutrients.
- Canned beans - Beans offer protein, fiber and nutrients. Look for low-sodium.
- Whole grains - Brown rice, quinoa, oats, etc. last a long time and provide carbohydrates.
Focus on shelf-stable foods that provide a range of essential nutrients. Store emergency food properly and check expiration dates routinely.
What do preppers buy for food?
When building an emergency food supply, preppers focus on shelf-stable items that provide nutrients and calories. Here are some must-have canned and dried goods to stock up on:
- Canned fish: Tuna, salmon, sardines, etc. Aim for at least 15 cans in flavors you enjoy. Canned fish is packed with protein, healthy fats, and other nutrients.
- Canned meats: Chicken, beef, pork. Buy around 3 dozen 10-12 oz cans. Meats provide protein to keep you strong and satisfied.
- Canned vegetables: Stock up on at least 25 cans of beans, corn, peas, etc. Veggies offer vitamins, minerals, fiber. Low-sodium options help limit salt intake.
- Canned fruits: Purchase around 25 cans of fruit in natural juices or water. Fruits provide essential vitamins and minerals.
- Canned soups: Get 25 cans of soups featuring meat, veggies, beans, pasta. Look for lower-sodium options.
- Jams/preserves: Buy 4 jars of fruit spreads you enjoy. Jams contain natural sugars to boost energy.
Focus on nutritious emergency foods with a long shelf life. Properly stored, most canned/dried goods last 1-5 years. Check expiration dates and create a rotation system. Building an emergency food supply takes time, but stocking up on essentials now can provide peace of mind later.
Survival Food Staples: Building a Comprehensive SHTF Food List
When building an emergency food supply, it's important to have a variety of nutrient-dense, nonperishable foods that will last a long time without refrigeration. This ensures you have sustenance to rely on if the power goes out or you need to bug out. Here are some of the best options to stock up on.
Best SHTF Food: Nutrient-Dense and Long-Lasting Choices
Focus your long term food storage on shelf-stable items that offer nutritional value, calories, and protein to support health. Great choices include:
- Canned beans, vegetables, fruits - Seek low-sodium varieties when possible. Canned goods provide nutrients and often last 2+ years.
- Whole grains like rice, quinoa, oats - Properly stored, these staples can last 30+ years.
- Dehydrated and freeze-dried fruits/vegetables - Convenient, nutritious options with a shelf life of 20+ years.
- Nuts and nut butters - High in protein and healthy fats. Store in cool place to maintain freshness.
- Comfort foods like coffee, honey, maple syrup, chocolate - Store properly and these last indefinitely, boosting morale.
Focus on variety, balance, and meeting dietary needs over time. Supplement with a multivitamin if possible.
Non Perishable Food List: The Essentials
Here are some of the most essential nonperishables to stock up on:
- Water - Have at least 1 gallon per person per day for drinking and sanitation.
- Grains - Rice, pasta, oats, flour, quinoa. Prioritize whole grains.
- Canned goods - Vegetables, beans, broths, meats, fruits. Seek low-sodium.
- Dried goods - Beans, lentils, potato flakes, apple slices, jerky. Provide protein.
- Comfort foods - Coffee, tea, honey, maple syrup, hard candy, chocolate.
- Fats and oils - Coconut, olive, avocado oils. Butter and ghee can be frozen.
- Seasonings - Salt, pepper, spices, vinegar, hot sauce. Make food enjoyable.
Having these basic necessities forms a balanced, nutritious emergency food supply.
Foods That Last a Long Time Without Refrigeration
Many nonperishable foods can safely be stored without refrigeration, including:
- Whole grains - rice, quinoa, wheat berries, dried corn, etc.
- Most canned goods - vegetables, fruits, beans, meats.
- Dried fruits and vegetables - raisins, banana chips, apple slices, etc.
- Dried beans, lentils, chickpeas.
- Nuts, nut butters, and seeds.
- Powdered milk, evaporated milk.
- Certain baking goods - sugar, flour, baking soda.
- Oils - olive, coconut, vegetable.
- Dried herbs, spices, seasonings.
Properly store these in a cool, dark place to maximize freshness. Check expiration dates regularly.
Checking Expiration Dates: Ensuring Freshness and Safety
Be diligent about checking expiration or best-by dates on your emergency food supply items. While some last indefinitely, others have more limited shelf lives. Some guidelines:
- Canned goods: Most last 2-5 years. Discard bulging, leaking, or heavily dented cans.
- Dry goods: Most whole grains, dried beans, baking staples last 10+ years.
- Preparedness food kits: Follow individual packing instructions, typically 5-10 years.
- Bottled water: Discard after expiration date.
By monitoring dates, you ensure your stockpile remains safe and nutritious over time. Develop a system to use and replace items before they expire.
Building a balanced, long-lasting emergency food supply takes research and planning. But it provides crucial peace of mind knowing you have sustenance to rely on if disasters strike.
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Shelf-Stable Proteins
Protein is vital for maintaining strength and energy during an emergency. Here we'll recommend affordable shelf-stable options like canned beans, tuna, salmon and chicken that store well for years.
Canned Varieties: Essential Nutrients from Shelf-Stable Proteins
Canned proteins like beans, tuna, salmon and chicken can provide essential nutrients and be a convenient protein source when refrigeration isn't available. Canned beans are an economical choice, while canned tuna and salmon offer omega-3s. Opt for low-sodium versions when possible. Properly stored unopened cans have a shelf life of at least 2 years.
When using canned proteins in emergency situations:
- Rinse canned beans to remove excess sodium
- Mix canned chicken or salmon into rice, pasta or soup dishes
- Use canned tuna in sandwiches or salads
Having a variety of canned proteins in your pantry ensures you'll get important nutrients when fresh options aren't available.
Low-Sodium Options: Healthier Choices for Your Pantry
Choosing low-sodium canned proteins is ideal for emergency food pantries. Excess sodium can exacerbate dehydration and other health issues that may occur in crisis situations.
When stocking your pantry, look for no salt added or low-sodium labels on canned beans, salmon, tuna, chicken and other proteins. Rinsing sodium-containing varieties can help reduce excess salt.
Consuming too much sodium when water access is limited can be dangerous. Having healthier low-sodium proteins in your pantry provides protein without compromising health.
Properly Stored Flour: A Versatile Protein Source
Whole grain flour stored properly in airtight containers can last years, offering versatile protein when refrigeration isn't an option.
Flour keeps best when stored in food grade plastic buckets or Mylar bags, away from light, moisture and pests. White flour stores longer than whole wheat, with a shelf life of 10-15 years for white vs. only 1 year for whole wheat.
Beyond baking, flour adds protein to gravies, coatings, doughs and more, allowing you to maintain nutrition in an emergency. Just be sure to store flour properly for best quality and safety.
Hydration Essentials: Creating and Storing an Emergency Water Supply
Hydration is critical in emergency scenarios. Having access to clean, safe drinking water ensures survival when SHTF. We'll cover key methods for storing water and purifying found water sources.
Water Purification Tablets: A Must-Have in Your Kit
Water purification tablets like potable aqua tablets are essential items for your bug out bag or emergency kit. They allow you to make non-potable water drinkable in about 30 minutes by killing bacteria, viruses, and protozoa like giardia that can make you sick.
Tablets are inexpensive, portable, and easy to use. Simply add one tablet per instructions on the packaging to a quart or liter of water, wait the recommended contact time, and drink up. This makes found water sources safe, providing hydration from streams, ponds, rain barrels, or other water of uncertain quality when SHTF.
Having purification tablets on hand ensures access to water wherever you are, making them a versatile, reliable solution. We recommend keeping a 6 month supply for your household.
Emergency Drinking Water Packets: Convenient Hydration Solutions
Emergency drinking water packets like DripDrop ORS provide clean, safe hydration in a convenient, portable form. These powder packets quickly dissolve in water, requiring no wait time to drink.
The packets are shelf-stable for 5+ years before opened, taking up little space in your pantry or bug out bag. When water is scarce, just add a packet to a bottle or reusable water container along with available water to quickly create a drinkable solution.
Drinking water packets are versatile emergency options that make water safe whenever and wherever disaster strikes. We recommend keeping a 90 day supply on hand.
Drink Enough Water Every Day: Planning Your Daily Water Needs
When SHTF, having enough stored water is critical. As a guide, plan for at least 1 gallon (4 liters) per person daily. Consider even more if living in hot areas or doing physical activity.
Avoid dehydration by drinking water consistently throughout the day. Signs of dehydration include increased thirst, dry lips/mouth, headache, dizziness, or dark urine. Drink more water immediately if experiencing any dehydration symptoms.
During short-term emergencies, use stored water jugs, bottles, or your hot water heater supply. For long-term scenarios, consider rainwater collection barrels or water storage tanks. Just be sure to treat collected water with purification tablets before drinking.
Planning your water needs ensures your household stays hydrated when SHTF. Having water purification and emergency drinking packets provides versatility to make any found water source safe and drinkable as well.
Ready-to-Eat Meals and Kits
In times of crisis, having ready-to-eat meals can be a lifesaver. Let's explore some nutritious and convenient options to include in your emergency food supply.
ReadyWise Emergency Food Supply 72 Hour: Quick Meal Solutions
The ReadyWise 72 hour kit provides easy, short-term food solutions in an emergency. Each pouch contains a balanced meal that can be prepared with hot water, making it simple to create a nutritious meal with minimal effort. The meals offer a variety of flavors and adequate calories to support energy needs. While convenient, these meals lack versatility for long-term planning.
SOS Food Labs 3600 Calorie Emergency Food Bar: Compact Energy
For portability and calories, SOS Food Labs' dense food bars pack 3600 calories into a compact, lightweight form. They provide energy and key nutrients without requiring preparation. The bars come in several flavors, but their texture may not suit all palates. As they lack versatility, the bars complement rather than replace other food sources.
Augason Farms Dehydrated Potato Slices: Versatile and Easy to Prepare
As a versatile base for many dishes, Augason Farms’ dehydrated potato slices rehydrate quickly for meals. They deliver an easy way to include potatoes in your food supply. With long shelf life and no refrigeration needed, the potatoes offer reliable nutrition from an abundant crop. Prepare them mashed, fried, or in soups and stews.
Nutrient Survival Southwestern Medley Singles: Flavorful and Nutritious
Nutrient Survival's singles serve up bold Southwestern flavors in individual pouches. Just add hot water for a warm, spicy meal. Packed with protein, fiber, vitamins, and minerals, each packet provides balanced nutrition. While specialized in flavor, their versatility is limited compared to basic ingredients. The medleys nicely supplement other food reserves.
Snacks and Comfort Foods
Maintaining morale is vital during stressful times. Here are some suggestions for snacks and comfort foods that can provide a sense of normalcy and pleasure when SHTF.
Mountain House Granola with Milk & Blueberries: A Tasty Treat
Mountain House Granola with Milk & Blueberries is a comforting, familiar, and delicious snack option to include in your emergency food supply. The granola provides crunchy texture and sweetness, while the milk and blueberries add creaminess, antioxidants, and natural sweetness. This tasty combination can help lift spirits during difficult times.
Some key benefits of this snack option:
- Provides a sense of normalcy with a classic breakfast food
- Shelf-stable and ready to eat after adding water
- No refrigeration required
- Familiar, sweet flavor can boost morale
- Packed with protein, fiber, calcium, and antioxidants
Having snacks like this in your emergency food stash can make stressful situations a bit easier to handle. The comfort of enjoying a small pleasure, like a bowl of granola, is good for mental health when facing uncertainty.
Keeping Morale High with Familiar Flavors
Including familiar comfort foods and snacks in your emergency food supply has psychological benefits beyond simply providing calories. When facing extremely stressful situations like disasters, familiar foods can provide a much-needed sense of safety, normalcy and control.
Some tips for stocking morale-boosting snacks:
- Choose shelf-stable versions of favorite snack foods like granola bars, nuts, dried fruit, crackers, and chocolate.
- Consider instant versions of comforting drinks like coffee, tea, hot chocolate or apple cider packets.
- Powdered versions of nostalgic foods like instant mashed potatoes, mac and cheese or drink mixes can boost spirits.
- Avoid too many unfamiliar freeze-dried or military-style rations. The comfort of familiar flavors is key.
Providing small creature comforts with your emergency food stash supports mental health. Having foods that connect you to happier times can lift spirits when facing uncertainty.
Food Preservation and Safety
Preserving your food supply is crucial in an emergency. When resources are limited, implementing strategies to extend shelf life and prevent spoilage allows you to make the most of what you have stored. This section covers best practices for keeping foods fresh and safe during a crisis.
Ways to Store Food in the Refrigerator: Maximizing Freshness
Properly storing food in the refrigerator helps maintain both quality and safety. Follow these tips:
- Set the temperature to 40°F or below. Use a refrigerator thermometer to monitor.
- Allow for airflow by not overpacking shelves.
- Store meat, poultry, fish, eggs, and leftovers properly wrapped on lower shelves.
- Place fruits, vegetables, and cheeses in high-humidity drawers or bins.
- Wipe spills immediately and clean the fridge regularly.
Following basic organization rules and monitoring temps ensures your refrigerator preserves shtf food effectively.
Refrigerator and Food Safety: Safe Refrigerator Temperature
Keeping your refrigerator at the proper temperature prevents bacterial growth that causes spoilage and foodborne illnesses.
- The safe zone for a refrigerator is 40°F or below. Higher temps allow bacteria multiplication.
- Use a thermometer to check fridge and freezer temps. Adjust as needed.
- If power is lost, keep the door closed as much as possible. Throw away unsafe foods once power is restored.
Maintaining correct refrigerator temps is vital for shtf food safety when the grid is down. Monitor closely.
Frequently Asked Questions: Freezing and Food Safety
Freezing enables long-term food storage. Common questions around safety include:
How long do foods last frozen?
- Most items last 8-12 months safely. Label packages with contents and dates.
Is it safe to refreeze thawed food?
- Only refreeze if food still has ice crystals and was thawed in fridge, never at room temp.
What if power goes out and food thaws?
- Food held above 40°F for over 2 hours may be unsafe. When in doubt, throw it out.
Understanding proper freezing methods helps you safely preserve an emergency food supply when SHTF. Follow best practices.
Key Considerations for Building Your Stockpile
When building your emergency food stockpile, be sure to:
- Calculate total calories needed: Determine the daily calories each member of your household requires and multiply by the number of days you want to be prepared for. This will give you the minimum calories your stockpile should contain.
- Watch expiration dates: Check expiration or best-by dates and develop a rotation system to use up food before it expires. Store new purchases behind existing items.
- Consider dietary restrictions: If anyone in your home requires special foods, make sure to have enough set aside. Identify gaps and fill them.
- Trial recipes: Test out recipes using your stored ingredients to ensure meals taste good. Make adjustments while you still have time to stock alternatives.
Keeping these tips in mind will help you build an shtf food stockpile tailored to your household's unique needs. Start small and build up over time for the best chance of success. Check and rotate items regularly to get the most value from your investment.