Tornado Survival Kit Checklist

Preparing for a tornado can be overwhelming, but having the right supplies is critical for survival.

This comprehensive tornado survival kit checklist details everything you need, ensuring you, your family, and your home are fully prepared when tornadoes strike.

You'll learn the key items for protective gear, first aid, tools, food, water, communication devices, and securing documents so your tornado kit has all essentials covered.

Introduction to Tornado Preparedness

Being prepared for a tornado can help keep your family safe should disaster strike. Assembling a well-stocked tornado survival kit is an essential part of that preparation. This article provides tips on understanding tornado risks, optimizing kit storage, personalizing supplies, maintenance, and practicing safety drills.

Understanding Tornado Risks

Check your region's average tornado season and historical risk level. This will help determine what supplies you may need.
Areas with higher risk may benefit from additional safety precautions.
Pay attention to weather alerts during storm season.

Optimizing Tornado Kit Storage

Store your tornado kit in the basement or storm shelter if possible. These areas provide more protection.
Use a plastic bin or waterproof container to keep supplies dry and consolidated.
Ensure all family members can access the kit quickly when needed.

Personalizing Your Tornado Survival Kit

Include any necessary medications, foods for dietary needs, or supplies for infants/elders.
Have comfort items for pets and children to reduce stress.
Tailor radio and light sources to your house layout for safety.

Maintaining Your Tornado Kit

Check kit contents every 6 months and replace expired items.
Update clothes, shoes, or other gear for growing children.
Refresh water and food supplies as needed.
Review safety plans and add new preparedness items.

Tornado Drill Procedures

Conduct tornado drills so everyone knows their role and location.
Time how long it takes to access the kit and shelter areas.
Identify any kit improvements needed from the drills.

What should you have in a tornado bag?

A tornado bag, also known as a tornado survival kit, is essential for weathering a tornado safely. Having the right supplies on hand can help you survive until help arrives. Here are some recommended items to include in your basic tornado bag:

Essentials

Backpack or plastic bin to hold all your supplies
Bottled water & non-perishable foods like granola bars
Flashlight with extra batteries
First aid kit with bandages, antiseptic, etc.
Tissues & toilet paper
Pen & paper for taking notes or occupying time

Safety Items

Weather radio to monitor tornado warnings
Whistle to signal for help
Dust masks to filter air
Emergency blankets for warmth

Additional Supplies

Medications
Cash in small bills
Extra clothes & sturdy shoes
Hygiene items like toothbrush, soap, etc.
Photos of family members for identification purposes

Having these basic tornado preparedness items on hand will help you safely wait out the storm. Customize your tornado survival kit based on your needs. Update and refresh it at the start of every tornado season.

What are 2 tips for surviving a tornado?

Here are 2 key tips for surviving a tornado:

Pay attention to warnings

The most crucial thing is to stay alert and pay attention when tornado warnings are issued in your area. Monitor weather alerts closely across multiple sources like TV, radio, smartphone apps, etc. This gives you the maximum possible reaction time to get to safety when a tornado is approaching.

Get to a safe shelter

As soon as you hear a tornado warning, get to the most protective shelter possible, like a basement, storm cellar, or interior room on the lowest floor. Crouch low to the ground, covered under something sturdy like a heavy table or mattress. Avoid rooms with windows or exterior walls if possible. Stay inside the shelter until the storm fully passes and warnings expire.

Other key things to remember - do not try to evacuate in a vehicle, avoid mobile homes which offer little protection, and have an emergency kit with supplies ready in advance. Follow warnings immediately and get underground, which are the main ways to survive a tornado.

How do you survive a tornado outbreak?

Getting to the lowest level of a sturdy building is critical for surviving a tornado. Here are some key tips:

Get to a basement if possible. Basements provide the best protection as they are underground and often have concrete walls and floors.
If there is no basement, go to an interior room or hallway on the lowest floor. Put as many walls between you and the tornado as possible.
Stay away from windows and exterior doors. Flying debris causes most tornado-related injuries and deaths.
If you have no time to get to shelter, try taking cover under a sturdy piece of furniture or in a bathtub. Use blankets, pillows or bike helmets to protect your head and neck.
Do not stay in a mobile home or vehicle. Leave immediately and seek shelter in a sturdy building.
Listen for tornado watches and warnings. Know your community's warning system and evacuation plan. Act quickly when a warning is issued.

Having a tornado safety plan prepared ahead of time can greatly improve your chances of surviving a tornado. Also consider putting together a tornado survival kit with essential provisions. Key items include bottled water, non-perishable food, flashlight, first aid kit and battery-powered radio.

What is a good safety plan for a tornado?

When a tornado warning is issued, it is critical to have a safety plan in place. Here are some key things to do to stay safe:

Go to your basement or an interior room on the lowest floor. A basement, storm cellar, or an interior room without windows provides the best protection.
Avoid rooms with windows or exterior walls. Flying debris can easily shatter windows and cause injuries.
Get under something sturdy like a heavy table or workbench. This helps provide protection from falling objects. You can also protect yourself by covering up with thick blankets, a mattress, or sleeping bags.
Have emergency supplies on hand. Make sure flashlights, weather radio, first aid kit, bottled water, and non-perishable foods are easily accessible. An emergency kit can sustain you while sheltering.
Get alerts on your phone. Download weather apps that can send alerts for your area. This gives you time to get to safety.
Have a communication plan. Know how you will get in touch with loved ones if cell towers go down. Pick a friend or relative who lives out of state to coordinate with.

Following these tornado safety tips can help you effectively shelter and ride out the storm. But advanced preparation is key - put together an emergency kit with essentials before tornado season starts.

Essential Emergency Gear for Tornado Safety

Having the right gear during a tornado can help protect your family, enable communication, and provide light if electricity fails. Here are some key items to include in your tornado survival kit:

Protective Headgear

Sturdy hard hats made of impact-resistant materials like carbon fiber, kevlar, or high-density polyethylene can protect your head from falling or blowing debris during a tornado. Choose safety helmets that meet industry standards and properly fit each family member.

Eye Protection with Goggles

Shatterproof safety goggles with polycarbonate lenses block debris and prevent eye injuries. Look for goggles that completely seal around the eyes to keep out dust and particles. Anti-fog coatings also help maintain visibility.

Respiratory Safety with Dust Masks

N95 respirator masks are essential for filtering out hazardous dust, mold spores, and other particulates that get stirred up during tornadoes. Choose NIOSH-approved masks that form a tight seal on the face. Consider both disposable and reusable options.

Staying Informed with an Emergency Radio

A battery-powered or hand crank NOAA weather radio will let you receive emergency alerts and stay updated on the situation if electricity and WiFi fail. Choose a radio that supports SAME alerts for your area. Test reception and sound quality regularly.

Illumination Tools: Flashlights and Batteries

Having multiple flashlights on hand, plus extra batteries, provides critical visibility if the power goes out. A mix of small LED flashlights plus larger ones offers versatility. Waterproof and impact-resistant models stand up to extreme weather.

Hand Protection with Gloves

Durable work gloves made of leather, canvas, or synthetic materials shield hands from sharp, scattered debris. Look for quality tactical gloves with reinforced palms and finger protection. A snug fit enables dexterity. Having multiple pairs ensures spares are available.

Equipping your tornado kit with protective gear enables your family to remain safer in dangerous conditions. Prioritize durable, specialized equipment over makeshift alternatives to mitigate injury risks. Test and maintain kit items regularly so they are ready when disasters strike.

Shelter and Evacuation Essentials

Being prepared to take quick shelter or evacuate during a tornado can save lives. Having a plan in place and being ready to act quickly when a tornado warning is issued is critical.

Ensuring Access to Your Tornado Shelter

Identify the safest location to shelter, such as a basement, storm cellar, or interior room on the lowest floor.
Make sure the shelter location is easily accessible to everyone in your household.
Clear any debris or items blocking the entrance or exit to your shelter space.
Ensure all household members, especially children, know where the shelter is located. Conduct periodic tornado drills.

Planning Your Evacuation Strategy

Map out primary and secondary driving routes for evacuating the area if a tornado is approaching. Avoid routes that cross over bridges or overpasses.
Have a designated meeting place for all family members if you get separated while evacuating. Share this location with everyone.
Keep your vehicle fueled up and facing out during tornado season for a quick evacuation.

Utilizing Storm Alert Applications

Download one or more tornado and severe weather warning apps like FEMA, AccuWeather, or The Weather Channel.
Enable location services and notifications so alerts are received automatically based on your location.
Understand the difference between tornado watches (conditions favorable for tornadoes) and tornado warnings (a tornado has been spotted or indicated by weather radar).

Monitoring Weather Forecasts

Routinely check weather forecasts during peak tornado season (spring and summer).
Watch for tornado watches being issued in your area during severe thunderstorms.
Pay attention to weather radios and local area alerts when severe weather is expected or occurring.

Stocking Your Safe Room with Essentials

Gather blankets, pillows, helmets or other protective gear to shield your head and body while sheltering.
Stock bottled water, non-perishable snacks, flashlights, battery powered radios, and extra batteries.
Keep a first aid kit, whistle, duct tape, and tools for digging out of debris if trapped.

Comprehensive First Aid Kit Components

Be prepared to administer medical assistance with key first aid items.

First Aid Knowledge Resources

Keep a copy of a recent first aid reference guide or manual in your kit to serve as an authoritative information source on injury response procedures. Some good options are:

The American Red Cross First Aid/CPR/AED Participant's Manual
A Nurse's Survival Guide to the Ward
Mayo Clinic Family Health Book

Having an expert medical resource on hand lets you quickly look up the proper first aid protocols for different emergency situations.

Gauze for Wound Management

Gauze bandages in various sizes are essential for controlling bleeding and protecting wounds. Key items include:

Sterile gauze pads (4 x 4 inches)
Rolled gauze bandages (3 inches wide)
Adhesive cloth tape

Apply direct pressure with gauze pads to stop bleeding from lacerations. Use rolled bandages to securely wrap injuries.

Assorted Bandages for Various Injuries

Stock a wide assortment of bandage types and sizes, including:

Small, medium & large adhesive bandages
Sterile non-stick pads
Knuckle/finger bandages
Large wound pads/dressings (5 x 9 inches)

Having an array of bandages on hand lets you properly seal and protect cuts, abrasions, burns, or other wounds of any size.

Infection Prevention with Antibiotic Ointment

Include antibiotic ointments or creams like Neosporin to prevent infections in minor cuts, scrapes, or burns. This helps ward off complications from wound contamination.

Burn Treatment Options

Having dedicated burn treatments can provide immediate pain relief. Useful options are:

Burn relief spray/gel
Hydrogel burn dressings
Non-adherent burn pads

Apply burn gels or hydrogel dressings to superficial burns to soothe pain and promote healing. Use non-stick pads over blisters to prevent infection.

Essential Medications and Prescriptions

Round out your first aid inventory with essential medications:

Ibuprofen/acetaminophen for pain relief
Antihistamines like Benadryl for allergic reactions
Any necessary personal prescriptions

These OTC medications treat common symptoms. Bring copies of prescriptions in case medical personnel need that information.

Tornado Toolkit: Essential Tools and Supplies

Having the right tools and supplies on hand can make a big difference when securing property and cleaning up after a tornado. Here are some key items to include in your tornado toolkit:

Sturdy Work Gloves for Debris Handling

When dealing with storm damage, it's important to protect your hands. Sturdy work gloves can shield your hands from sharp edges and splintered wood while removing debris or boarding up broken windows. Leather gloves provide flexibility while canvas and rubber gloves offer more durability. Make sure to have a few pairs on hand.

Safety Glasses for Eye Protection

Flying debris during a storm can cause eye injuries. Keep a stash of safety glasses or goggles to protect your eyes while assessing tornado damage. Glasses rated for impact protection are best to shield against fragments. Select a style that seals tightly to the face.

Multipurpose Duct Tape

Duct tape has dozens of emergency uses following storms. Temporarily patch broken windows, make temporary repairs to holes in roofs or walls, secure tarps and plastic sheeting, and more. Stock up on a few rolls of heavy-duty duct tape.

Rope for Securing Objects

During tornado watches and warnings, take time to tie down loose patio furniture, ladders, trash cans and other objects around the property that could turn into dangerous projectiles. Rope allows you to securely fasten items to stationary objects.

Tarp for Temporary Repairs

Heavy-duty tarps are useful for making temporary repairs to damaged roofs, walls or windows until permanent repairs can be made. Stock several large tarps that can be cut to size.

Shovel for Removing Obstacles

It's important to clear vital access paths and entrances following storms. A sturdy shovel can help remove fallen trees, debris and heavier objects blocking doors and driveways. Having one on hand means you don't have to wait for roads to reopen to get basic cleanup started.

Equipping your tornado toolkit with heavy work gloves, protective eyewear, duct tape, rope, tarps and a shovel will help you safely handle any tornado damage and start the recovery process quickly. Check supplies annually and restock any missing or worn out items.

Food and Water: 14-Day Emergency Kit List

Stockpile emergency food and water for your family and pets.

Canned Goods: A Sustainable Choice

Canned goods like fruits, vegetables, soups, and proteins like tuna have a long shelf life, making them a practical choice for an emergency food supply. Opt for low-sodium varieties when possible. Rotate stock by using the older cans first on a regular basis.

Energy-Boosting Protein Bars

Look for protein and granola bars that are individually wrapped to prevent crumbling. Choose options with a balance of protein, fiber and complex carbs to provide lasting energy. Store bars in a cool, dark place to preserve freshness.

Lightweight Dried Foods

Dehydrated camping meals only require hot water for preparation. The compact packaging takes up little space. Be sure to have a portable cook stove and mess kit for boiling water in your kit.

Water Storage for Hydration

Plan for at least one gallon of water per person per day for drinking and sanitation needs. Store using thoroughly cleaned plastic, glass or food-grade containers with tight lids. Replace every six months.

Water Purification Solutions

A water filter or chemical treatment can make rainwater or other untreated sources safe for drinking. Useful to have on hand if utilities are disrupted. Follow instructions for treatment and safe storage.

Pet Nourishment Supplies

Include at least three days' worth of canned, bagged or dehydrated pet food. Store in an airtight container, replacing every two months. Have bowls, a manual can opener and any medications your pet may need.

Comfort and Care Items in Your Tornado Kit

Providing comfort and care items in your tornado kit can make sheltering during a storm more bearable. Here are some suggested items to include:

Warmth and Comfort with Blankets

Pack warm blankets, sleeping bags, or an emergency mylar blanket to prevent hypothermia if the power goes out. Having a way to stay warm is essential.

Pillows for Rest and Support

Include inflatable pillows or small throw pillows to allow for more comfortable rest while sheltering. These can provide cushioning and support.

Entertainment to Alleviate Stress

Boredom and anxiety often accompany sheltering during storms. Packing entertainment items can help reduce stress. Consider portable phone chargers, books, playing cards, puzzles, or handheld games.

Appropriate Clothing for All Conditions

Having proper attire for both indoor sheltering and potential outdoor conditions is key. Pack warm layers like sweaters and socks in case of power loss. Also include waterproof jackets and boots in case you need to exit the shelter.

Personal Hygiene Essentials

Gather necessary personal items like medications, a toothbrush, toothpaste, feminine hygiene products, hand sanitizer, and toilet paper. These will allow you to maintain proper hygiene if sheltering for an extended duration.

Prioritizing comfort and care when packing your tornado kit can greatly improve the sheltering experience during severe storms. Having items to meet basic needs allows you to focus on remaining safe until the threat passes. Prepare now before tornado season begins.

Reliable Communication Gear for Tornado Situations

Stay connected with emergency services, family members and media updates.

Signal for Help with an Emergency Whistle

Pack a loud emergency whistle in your tornado kit. The whistle's shrill noise can alert rescuers to your location when verbal calls for help may go unheard.
Test different whistle models to find one with a design that projects sound the farthest. Sound projection distance is important after storms when debris can muffle noise.
Attach the whistle to your clothing or wear it around your neck on a lanyard so it's readily accessible if you become trapped by debris.

Two-Way Radios for Family Communication

Pack 4-8 handheld two-way radios in your tornado kit for communicating with family members. Cell towers commonly fail during disasters, making two-way radios a reliable backup.
Purchase a two-way radio set with a 30-50 mile communication range so family members can coordinate from farther distances. Models with weather radio bands also allow listening to emergency broadcasts.
Test radio communication distances before tornado season and ensure all family members understand their usage.

Backup Chargers to Stay Powered

Include backup chargers for cell phones and two-way radios so you can maintain communication abilities. Hand crank, solar powered and external battery pack chargers are reliable options.
Store chargers in waterproof bags to prevent damage from storms and flooding. Make sure gear is fully charged before tornado season.
Label chargers with masking tape and permanent marker so family knows their purpose when needed urgently.

List of Emergency Contact Numbers

Program a list of emergency telephone numbers into all family cell phones, including 911, hospital, fire department contacts.
Also program family members' numbers, out-of-town relatives, close friends. Having easily accessible emergency contacts can coordinate help more quickly.
Print a hard copy list of emergency numbers to keep in your wallet, tornado kit, car glove box in case cell phones become damaged in storms.

Securing Key Documents for Post-Tornado Recovery

Securing important paperwork can assist with filing insurance claims and accessing aid services after a tornado. Having key documents easily accessible and protected can help you verify your identity, confirm residence, access medical care, and handle financial matters during the recovery process.

Verifying Your Address

Store paper or electronic copies of a valid driver's license, utility bills, bank statements, or other documents that display your name and address. These will help confirm your residence if your home is damaged.
Consider keeping these records in a portable, waterproof container like a plastic bag or waterproof pouch. This allows you to take them with you to a shelter or aid center.

Accessible Medical Records

Have extra copies of prescriptions, your doctor's contact information, medical history records, and health insurance cards. These will help medical personnel treat you if injured.
List emergency contacts and known medical conditions (allergies, disabilities, etc.) to share with first responders.

Insurance Documentation

Keep policy numbers and contact information for home, renters, health, vehicle, and life insurance in your kit. This speeds the claims process.
List details like year, make, model for cars and valuables to substantiate claims.

Identification Cards for Verification

Pack valid government-issued ID cards like driver's licenses and passports. These are required to travel or access aid services.
Social security cards can also help verify your identity after a disaster.

Banking Information for Financial Transactions

Record bank account and routing numbers to transfer funds or take out insurance disbursements.
Have some small bills and coins in case power outages prevent digital payments.

Conclusion: Your Best Tornado Emergency Kit

Being prepared with a well-stocked tornado survival kit can help keep your family safe when disaster strikes. Here are some key takeaways for creating your own custom kit:

Store your kit in an accessible location like a basement, storm shelter, or safe room. Make sure all family members know where it is.
Pack both basic survival items like food, water, first aid supplies, and flashlights, as well as tornado-specific gear like helmets, goggles, and sturdy shoes.
Choose durable, weather-resistant containers like plastic bins or backpacks to hold your supplies. Make sure they can be easily transported if you need to evacuate.
Tailor your kit based on your household needs, including supplies for pets, infants, seniors, or those with medical conditions. Don't forget prescriptions and chargers for electronics.
Check and refresh your kit at least twice a year as food, water, and batteries may expire. Update any gear your family has outgrown.
Keep an emergency fund with cash in case ATMs and payment systems are down post-storm. Having some extra money can provide options.

Preparing your tornado kit takes some time upfront, but the peace of mind is invaluable. Use this checklist to customize your own kit for your family's unique needs. Being proactive can help everyone stay safer if and when tornadoes ever strike your area.